Asafoetida-Asafetida (other names: Angedan, Devil’s Dung, Stinking Gum, Stink Finger, Food of the Gods, Hing, Perungayam) is the milky resin from a giant garden fennel. It has a fetid, strong pungent smell that disappears during the cooking process leaving food flavored nicely. Asafoetida is a possible flavor substitute for onions and garlic, especially if an allergy, or religious observance is required (abstaining from onions and garlic - e.g., Jainism, Vaishnavism, Brahmins, Hindu satvik, Shojin-ryori Buddhist).
Odor and flavor of Asafoetida becomes more desirable (similar to sauteed onions and garlic) after heating it in oil, butter or ghee.
It is indigenous to Afghanistan, Iran, and northern India. Its name is a Persian (aza meaning resin) - Latin (foetida meaning sulfuric) blend. Plants were taken to Rome by Alexander the Great after he invaded Asia.
This herb is used primarily to flavor Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines, especially vegetarian. Used in Afghanistan for dried meat preparations, and as a seasoning for meatballs in Iran. Asafoetida is great added to any bean or pea dishes. No need for store-bought gas relief meds.
It is a good flavoring for legumes, lentils, vegetables, and fish. Use just a pinch (size of a pea); like saffron spice, a little can go a long way.
Keep small quantities of asafoetida, usually in powder form, and replace within about 6 months.
Asafoetida has been eaten to alleviate cold symptoms, and to reduce flatulence and stomach gas. Various cultures eat it as a digestive aid and some have used it for colds by tying some of the resin in cloth around the neck.
Return to List of Spices - Herbs from Asafoetida - Asafetida
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